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Siem Reap

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In a nutshell

Amble through Angkor Wat and other ruins. Soothe tired muscles at a top-notch spa. Dine out at a fine French restaurant or get to know Cambodian cuisine. Tourist traps may attract or repel, but discerning travellers will find plenty of cultural interests here too.

Set in northwest Cambodia, Siem Reap is best known for being home to the incredible Angkor ruins, a sprawling World Heritage-listed complex of ancient temples with the magnificent Angkor Wat as the focal point.

While the complex is surely one of the globe's most amazing historical sites, Siem Reap province is also home to an array of other ruins, such as Beng Mealea and Bantaey Srei. So if ancient temple ruins are your thing, this province -- an expansive piece of flat land, covered in rice fields and brush -- must be explored fully. It runs along the north coast of the Tonle Sap, Cambodia's "Great Lake", and north to Oddar Meanchey province. Few visitors get around to the fringes.

The provincial capital of Siem Reap is also a transportation hub, with many people coming through here en route to Phnom Penh, Poipet (the northwest border crossing to Thailand) or by boat to Battambang.

Siem Reap's international airport now takes in more tourists daily than the Cambodian capital Phnom Penh. Mass tourism has well and truly arrived to this part of Cambodia.

The town itself is situated three kilometres south of the temple park. Siem Reap has exploded from a relatively small backwater town to the fastest growing settlement in the nation. Annually, more than one million visitors travel through the small city to see the adjacent Angkor ruins. This tourism hub now has three PGA-rated golf courses, the presence of hotels like Sofitel and Raffles, and an airport with 38 international flights arriving daily. Developers scramble to build facilities that complement the impressiveness of Angkor Wat, described by Henri Mahout, the Frenchman who re-alerted the West to it in 1860, as "a rival to that of Solomon and erected by some ancient Michelangelo ... grander than anything left to us by Greece or Rome."

The chaotic growth has not always had the best results and some would argue it has all happened far too quickly and unsustainably. No matter what your opinion, Siem Reap is booming and is set to remain a key stop for travellers to Southeast Asia for years to come.

Set astride the Siem Reap River, the town itself is home to a couple of minor sites of interest, some reasonable shopping and hundreds of guesthouses and restaurants. If you're planning on seeing Angkor from anything other than your aircraft seat, you'll be staying here. Take your pick from a full range of accommodation options, from $4 flophouses to $3,000-plus a night luxury hotels.


Most tourists tend to visit the ruins in the morning and late afternoon, taking a break back in town during the middle of the day when the heat and poor light detract from the temples. The easiest way to visit is to hire a tuk tuk or motodop in the morning for a $10 flat rate, although you can also go by bicycle ($2 per day), bus, car, helicopter and even hot-air balloon.

Back in Siem Reap, visitors tend to spend their time lying around their guesthouse and splashing in a pool if they're lucky, sipping or supping in one of the town's many stylish (and some not-so-stylish) bars and restaurants, seeing the minor sites, visiting nearby villages and shopping. Because of the sheer volume of hotels and guesthouses in town, coupled with the global financial crisis, when we visited in mid-2009 we found that prices had generally either remained the same or in some cases dropped since our previous visit in 2007.

Spas are springing up to tend to ruin-weary legs and dust-encrusted faces, some sumptuous, but even streetside massage places do fine jobs to rejuvenate travellers. Almost every hotel has a contract with a local spa to provide in-room massage, while most high-end hotels have separate spa facilities.

Even those with a minimal interest in ruins will easily be occupied for a couple of days, while if exploring tree-shrouded hidden crevices and piles of rocks are your thing, you could end up spending a month here.

Related reading

Spas, shopping & seers in Siem Reap
Angkorian traffic woes
Malaria:Cambodia,Laos,Thailand,Vietnam
Bangkok to Siem Reap
Five special hotels in Cambodia
Siem Reap to Ko Chang
Cheap flights with Discovery Airpass
Check Siem Reap hotel rates on Agoda. Best price guarantee!



Text and/or map last updated on 5th September, 2010.

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