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Kanchanaburi

Travel Guide

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In a nutshell

Take it easy on a rafthouse floating on the River Kwai after checking out the Death Railway Bridge. Reflect at various war memorials and cemeteries, in particular the moving Hellfire Pass. Take a Thai cuisine cooking course. Hike to Erawan Waterfalls amid Thai tourist hordes.

For history, natural beauty, activities and accessibility, Kanchanaburi province is tough to beat. Located just 128 kilometres from Bangkok, Kan (as it's known to locals) is home to pristine national parks, cavernous caves, majestic rivers, lakes, waterfalls and temples. For many though, all this takes a backseat to the area's World War II history. Thousands of allied prisoners of war (POWs) and forced labourers lost their lives while building a Japanese military supply line known as the Death Railway, which cut through the province and linked Bangkok to Burma by way of a precarious and heavily bombed track.

Home to some 35,000 people, the provincial capital town of Kanchanaburi sits alongside the River Kwai (pronounced ‘khwae'), surrounded by sugarcane fields and dramatic mountains to the west. The town's signature landmark is a rail bridge built by POWs and made famous by the 1957 film, Bridge Over the River Kwai. World War II history buffs should plan on a solid two to three days to visit the bridge and take in the cemetaries and museums in town, plus another day to visit Hellfire Pass, 80 kilometres to the northwest.

With no less than seven national parks, Kanchanaburi province could keep nature lovers busy for weeks. Keep in mind however that at nearly 20,000 square kilometres, this is one of Thailand's largest provinces and huge distances often separate one sight from the next. Travellers who aren't up for renting their own wheels have little other choice than to book tours to most of the outlying sights. Dozens of tour companies have sprung up in Kanchanaburi town to heed the demand, and prices are generally reasonable.

With tourism firmly established here for decades, Kanchanaburi town has an extensive strip of foreigner-oriented restaurants, bars and guesthouses matched only by places like Khao San Road in Bangkok and the most popular islands. Hundreds of Western expats have also made their homes in Kanchanaburi. If possible, it's best to avoid arriving on weekends when throngs of Thais escape the cities and add to the crowds.


A rather debaucherous nightlife scene has grown steadily in recent years, but the town is still a fine place to relax on a rafthouse and watch the water slide by, feet in river with a cold drink and a good book. The old town centre is also worth a stroll to see the dilapidated but lovely century-old Sino-Portuguese and Thai-style shophouses. With that said, you're probably better off making the five-hour trip up to Sangkhlaburi (still part of Kanchanaburi province) if seeking spectacular scenery, cooler air and a more enchanting experience.

A word of warning to those not into extreme heat: Kanchanaburi is consistently a few degrees hotter than Bangkok, and in April the mercury bursts right through the top of the thermometer. Air-con will be a sound investment.

One more piece of advice: Don't visit the Tiger Temple. Read here to find out why.

Related reading

The bridge over the River Kwai festival
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Accommodation: Kanchanaburi
Aajam Guesthouse | Apple's Retreat | Bamboo House | Blue Star Guesthouse | Camelia Resort | Dheva Mantra | Green View Guest House | Jolly Frog Backpackers | My Home Guesthouse | Nita Rafthouse | Noble Night Guesthouse | Ploy Guesthouse | Pong Phen Guesthouse | Rainbow Lodge | River Inn | River Kwai Bridge Resort | River Kwai Hotel | Sam's House | Sugar Cane Guest House 1 | Sugar Cane Guest House 2 | T&T Guesthouse | Tamarind Guesthouse | Tara Bed and Breakfast | Thai Garden Inn | U Inchantree Kanchanaburi | V.N.Guesthouse |



Text and/or map last updated on 12th May, 2013.

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